{"id":"zh-verbs-100","name":"Mandarin: 100 useful verbs","purpose":"Reusable actions, abilities and intentions for daily-life sentences.","methodDetail":"Common verbs and modal verbs with concise selected senses. Chinese word classes depend on context and some entries also act as nouns. Learn them through sentence patterns rather than assuming English grammar transfers. Pinyin shows dictionary tones; no audio.","entries":[{"term":"是","gloss":"to be (identity)","forms":{"pinyin":"shi4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"有","gloss":"to have; there is","forms":{"pinyin":"you3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"在","gloss":"to be at; to be doing","forms":{"pinyin":"zai4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"去","gloss":"to go","forms":{"pinyin":"qu4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"来","gloss":"to come","forms":{"pinyin":"lai2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"回","gloss":"to return","forms":{"pinyin":"hui2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"到","gloss":"to arrive; to reach","forms":{"pinyin":"dao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"走","gloss":"to walk; to leave","forms":{"pinyin":"zou3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"跑","gloss":"to run","forms":{"pinyin":"pao3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"进","gloss":"to enter","forms":{"pinyin":"jin4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"出","gloss":"to go out","forms":{"pinyin":"chu1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"上","gloss":"to go up; to get on","forms":{"pinyin":"shang4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"下","gloss":"to go down; to get off","forms":{"pinyin":"xia4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"开","gloss":"to open; to drive","forms":{"pinyin":"kai1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"关","gloss":"to close; to turn off","forms":{"pinyin":"guan1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"坐","gloss":"to sit; to travel by","forms":{"pinyin":"zuo4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"站","gloss":"to stand","forms":{"pinyin":"zhan4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"住","gloss":"to live; to stay","forms":{"pinyin":"zhu4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"旅行","gloss":"to travel","forms":{"pinyin":"lv3 xing2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"旅游","gloss":"to travel for leisure","forms":{"pinyin":"lv3 you2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"看","gloss":"to look; to watch; to read","forms":{"pinyin":"kan4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"看见","gloss":"to see","forms":{"pinyin":"kan4 jian4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"听","gloss":"to listen","forms":{"pinyin":"ting1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"听见","gloss":"to hear","forms":{"pinyin":"ting1 jian4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"说","gloss":"to speak; to say","forms":{"pinyin":"shuo1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"说话","gloss":"to talk","forms":{"pinyin":"shuo1 hua4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"问","gloss":"to ask","forms":{"pinyin":"wen4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"回答","gloss":"to answer","forms":{"pinyin":"hui2 da2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"叫","gloss":"to call; to be named","forms":{"pinyin":"jiao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"告诉","gloss":"to tell","forms":{"pinyin":"gao4 su5","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"读","gloss":"to read aloud; to read","forms":{"pinyin":"du2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"写","gloss":"to write","forms":{"pinyin":"xie3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"学","gloss":"to learn","forms":{"pinyin":"xue2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"学习","gloss":"to study; to learn","forms":{"pinyin":"xue2 xi2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"教","gloss":"to teach","forms":{"pinyin":"jiao1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"notes":"jiāo here means to teach; jiào occurs in other senses and compounds.","kind":"word"},{"term":"知道","gloss":"to know a fact","forms":{"pinyin":"zhi1 dao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"认识","gloss":"to know a person; to recognize","forms":{"pinyin":"ren4 shi5","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"懂","gloss":"to understand","forms":{"pinyin":"dong3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"明白","gloss":"to understand clearly","forms":{"pinyin":"ming2 bai5","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"想","gloss":"to think; to want","forms":{"pinyin":"xiang3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"觉得","gloss":"to feel; to think","forms":{"pinyin":"jue2 de5","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"认为","gloss":"to consider; to believe","forms":{"pinyin":"ren4 wei2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"记得","gloss":"to remember","forms":{"pinyin":"ji4 de5","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"忘记","gloss":"to forget","forms":{"pinyin":"wang4 ji4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"希望","gloss":"to hope","forms":{"pinyin":"xi1 wang4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"喜欢","gloss":"to like","forms":{"pinyin":"xi3 huan5","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"爱","gloss":"to love","forms":{"pinyin":"ai4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"要","gloss":"to want; to need","forms":{"pinyin":"yao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"需要","gloss":"to need","forms":{"pinyin":"xu1 yao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"能","gloss":"can; to be able to","forms":{"pinyin":"neng2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"会","gloss":"can (learned skill); will","forms":{"pinyin":"hui4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"notes":"This entry selects learned ability and future expectation; other senses and pronunciations exist.","kind":"word"},{"term":"可以","gloss":"may; can (permission or possibility)","forms":{"pinyin":"ke3 yi3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"做","gloss":"to do; to make","forms":{"pinyin":"zuo4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"工作","gloss":"to work; work","forms":{"pinyin":"gong1 zuo4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"帮","gloss":"to help","forms":{"pinyin":"bang1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"帮助","gloss":"to help; assistance","forms":{"pinyin":"bang1 zhu4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"用","gloss":"to use","forms":{"pinyin":"yong4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"试","gloss":"to try","forms":{"pinyin":"shi4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"练习","gloss":"to practice; practice","forms":{"pinyin":"lian4 xi2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"找","gloss":"to look for","forms":{"pinyin":"zhao3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"找到","gloss":"to find","forms":{"pinyin":"zhao3 dao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"等","gloss":"to wait","forms":{"pinyin":"deng3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"开始","gloss":"to begin","forms":{"pinyin":"kai1 shi3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"结束","gloss":"to finish; to end","forms":{"pinyin":"jie2 shu4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"继续","gloss":"to continue","forms":{"pinyin":"ji4 xu4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"停","gloss":"to stop","forms":{"pinyin":"ting2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"准备","gloss":"to prepare","forms":{"pinyin":"zhun3 bei4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"决定","gloss":"to decide","forms":{"pinyin":"jue2 ding4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"选择","gloss":"to choose","forms":{"pinyin":"xuan3 ze2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"买","gloss":"to buy","forms":{"pinyin":"mai3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"卖","gloss":"to sell","forms":{"pinyin":"mai4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"付","gloss":"to pay","forms":{"pinyin":"fu4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"花","gloss":"to spend (money or time)","forms":{"pinyin":"hua1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"notes":"huā here is the verb spend; the noun flower is a different sense.","kind":"word"},{"term":"给","gloss":"to give; for","forms":{"pinyin":"gei3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"拿","gloss":"to take; to hold","forms":{"pinyin":"na2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"带","gloss":"to bring; to take along","forms":{"pinyin":"dai4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"放","gloss":"to put; to place","forms":{"pinyin":"fang4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"送","gloss":"to deliver; to give as a gift","forms":{"pinyin":"song4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"收","gloss":"to receive; to collect","forms":{"pinyin":"shou1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"借","gloss":"to borrow; to lend","forms":{"pinyin":"jie4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"换","gloss":"to change; to exchange","forms":{"pinyin":"huan4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"吃","gloss":"to eat","forms":{"pinyin":"chi1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"喝","gloss":"to drink","forms":{"pinyin":"he1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"做饭","gloss":"to cook a meal","forms":{"pinyin":"zuo4 fan4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"睡","gloss":"to sleep","forms":{"pinyin":"shui4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"睡觉","gloss":"to sleep","forms":{"pinyin":"shui4 jiao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"起床","gloss":"to get out of bed","forms":{"pinyin":"qi3 chuang2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"洗","gloss":"to wash","forms":{"pinyin":"xi3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"穿","gloss":"to wear; to put on clothing","forms":{"pinyin":"chuan1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"脱","gloss":"to take off clothing","forms":{"pinyin":"tuo1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"玩","gloss":"to play; to have fun","forms":{"pinyin":"wan2","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"打","gloss":"to hit; to play certain sports","forms":{"pinyin":"da3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"唱","gloss":"to sing","forms":{"pinyin":"chang4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"跳舞","gloss":"to dance","forms":{"pinyin":"tiao4 wu3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"游泳","gloss":"to swim","forms":{"pinyin":"you2 yong3","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"笑","gloss":"to smile; to laugh","forms":{"pinyin":"xiao4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"哭","gloss":"to cry","forms":{"pinyin":"ku1","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"生病","gloss":"to become ill","forms":{"pinyin":"sheng1 bing4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"休息","gloss":"to rest","forms":{"pinyin":"xiu1 xi5","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"},{"term":"运动","gloss":"to exercise; exercise","forms":{"pinyin":"yun4 dong4","partOfSpeech":"verb"},"tags":["simplified Chinese","everyday"],"kind":"word"}],"language":"zh","version":"2026-10-04","sources":[{"title":"CC-CEDICT / MDBG Chinese-English dictionary","url":"https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cedict","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","note":"Dictionary reference for simplified forms, canonical pinyin and meanings. These entries adapt pronunciation and definitions into concise selected-sense learner glosses; selection, organization and teaching notes are modifications. Pinyin is stored as spaced numbered syllables; 5 is neutral tone. The interface renders tone marks. Pinyin shows dictionary tones, not every connected-speech tone change. Original travel phrases are supplied without recordings."},{"title":"Official HSK syllabus (late-2025 edition)","url":"https://www.chinesetest.cn/syllabus","license":"Reference only; no open compilation license confirmed","note":"Used only to understand curriculum scope and separate vocabulary, character recognition and handwriting. This collection is an original practical selection, not an official HSK list, level, complete syllabus or exact frequency ranking."},{"title":"Wikivoyage Chinese phrasebook","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chinese_phrasebook","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","note":"Reference for useful travel situations. Travel selection and concise learner wording are adapted; source recordings are not included."}],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","attribution":"Assist With Languages and the credited sources","itemCount":100}